H7647 (2026): Juvenile Records for Firearm Background Checks

What the Bill Would Do

H7647 would allow law enforcement agencies to access juvenile criminal records when conducting background checks for firearms purchases and permit applications. Currently, juvenile records in Rhode Island are sealed and generally not accessible for background check purposes.

Sponsors

The bill was introduced by Rep. Hagan McEntee (D) with six cosponsors: Reps. Tina Spears, Robert Craven, Julie Casimiro, David Bennett, Kathleen Fogarty, and Justine Caldwell, all Democrats.

Current Status

Introduced on February 11, 2026 and referred to the House Judiciary Committee, where it was held for further study. The 2026 regular session adjourned sine die on June 11, 2026, without passage of H7647. The bill would need to be reintroduced in a future session.

Context

This bill reflects a national trend toward closing gaps in firearms background check systems. Proponents argue that serious juvenile offenses, including violent felonies, should be considered when evaluating whether an individual should be permitted to purchase a firearm. Opponents raise concerns about the purpose of juvenile record sealing and rehabilitation.