H7647 (2026): Juvenile Records for Firearm Background Checks

What the Bill Would Do

H7647 would add an exception allowing disclosure of juvenile records in conducting a NICS firearm background check or in determining whether the individual meets federal disqualification criteria under 18 U.S.C. 922(g). Under current law, police records relating to the arrest, detention, apprehension and disposition of juveniles are kept in files separate and apart from the arrest records of adults.

Sponsors

The bill was introduced by Reps. McEntee, Spears, Craven, Casimiro, Bennett, Fogarty, and Caldwell.

Current Status

Introduced on February 11, 2026 and referred to the House Judiciary Committee, which held it for further study on April 8, 2026. H7647 did not pass before the House and Senate recessed on June 11, 2026, and neither chamber had met again as of October 15, 2026. Unless the General Assembly reconvenes before its term ends, the bill would need to be reintroduced in a future session.

Context

This bill reflects a national trend toward closing gaps in firearms background check systems. Proponents argue that serious juvenile offenses, including violent felonies, should be considered when evaluating whether an individual should be permitted to purchase a firearm. Opponents raise concerns about the purpose of juvenile record sealing and rehabilitation.